The Wallace line named
after 19th century naturalist Alfred Russell Wallace
marks point of transition between the flora and fauna of
western and Eastern Indonesia and acts as the western
boundary of west Nusa Tenggara, which includes the
island Lombok and Sumbawa.
Lombok is noticeably different than its close neighbour,
Bali. The northern part of the island is mountainous and
lush with tall trees and scrubs, the
south on the other hand. Is arid and covered by
Savannas. Large Asian mammals are absent and replaced
instead by marsupials, lizard, cockatoos and parrots.
The difference becomes more pronounced as one moves
further east, where dry season are more prolonged, and
corn and sago are the staple food, instead of rice.
At around the time
Islam first come to this island in the 16th century,
four Hindu kingdoms co- existed in apparent peace in
what is now West Nusa Tenggara; Lombok experienced
strong Balinese influences, but has retained a unique
identity. The indigenous people of Lombok, the Sasak,
are predominantly Moslem and have a strong,
distinguished tradition, as do the people of
neighbouring Sumbawa.
Soft, white sand,
virgin beaches are typical in Lombok, where the motto
is: 'YOU CAN SEE BALI IN LOMBOK, BUT NOT LOMBOK IN
BALI'. Famous for its ikat hand woven textiles, the
island has exceptional charm and is becoming a major
resort area.
Regular shuttle flights
from Bali, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Jakarta and other
destination as well as ferries, provide excellent
transportation links between the island of the province
as well as the rest of the country. Selaparang Airport
has already become an international terminal, which only
helps to make the region more accessible and therefore
attractive as an option for tourist. Selaparang Airport
has afford direct flight from Singapore as often as
seven times a week with silk Airlines and once a week by
the Australian National Jet System, although in 1998 the
Australian flight had to stop altogether. For sea travel
to the area, there are three main harbours in West Nusa
Tenggara; Lembar Harbour in Lombok, badas Harbour in
Sumbawa Besar and Bima Harbour in Bima eastern of Subway
Island.
Mataram is the capital
of the province, which has in the past decades joined
with old town Alpena, and cakranegara to become the
province's biggest urban complex. At the beginning of
the 18th century, Mataram was the residence of the crown
princes of Karin Same, a kingdom in southern Bali. The
ruler had his seat in Cakranegara. The royal palace no
longer exists, but many of the old temple and pleasure
gardens are still there.
The three islands of
Gili Air, Gili Meno and Gili Trawangan are clustered
together just of the northwest coast of Lombok. Coral
gardens abound in clear waters around the islands. Gili
Air, the nearest island, can be reached in 30 minutes by
outrigger boat from bangsal Quay or 45 minutes from
Senggigi beach resort. Mount Rinjani, Lompoc's 3,726
meters active volcano, is one of the tallest mountains
of Indonesia. In the basin of the volcano's huge
caldera's lies the sickle-shaped Crater lake, Segara
Anakan, surrounded by steep walls. On the slopes of
Rinjani, Sembalun Lawang and Sembalun Bumbung are
traditional Sasak villages popular with hikers. LOMBOK,
THE JOURNEY TO PARADISE, treasures to be appreciated and
enjoyed. LETS GO TO LOMBOK.
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